نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
2 استاد گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
A brief look at the narrations concerning the divine names and attributes reveals two distinct approaches in Ahl al-Bayt words regarding this issue. One group of narrations negates attributes, while another affirms them. Many thinkers have attempted to resolve this apparent contradiction. Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī, as a traditionist, jurist, and philosopher, employs the tripartite distinction of Ahadiyya (Divine Oneness), Wāḥidiyya (Unity), and Rubūbiyya (Lordship) in this endeavor, assigning the narrations that negate attributes to the first level (Ahadiyya) and those that affirm attributes to the other levels. The present research seeks to examine his success in this approach to resolve the tension. In light of the resulting shortcomings and inconsistencies, it appears that he didn’t ultimately succeed in fulfilling this objective. First, the positing of hierarchical levels is a mental construct, and its ascription to the divine essence beyond the mind, if not impossible, requires demonstrative justification. Moreover, since Qāḍī holds that God is the possessor of manifestations, the denial of attributes becomes meaningless. Consequently, the very objections he directed against proponents of the identity doctrines or attributes addition are equally applicable to his own theory at the level of Ahadiyya and hierarchical levels. His simultaneous inclination toward the theory of attributes’ deputation (niyābat al-ṣifāt) and to a hierarchical scheme of levels, while also maintaining absolute separation (baynūnat maḥḍa), introduces further tension. His departure from the state of perplexity and silence before God likewise represents a fundamental inconsistency, effectively deprives his approach of the capacity to resolve the contradiction.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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