نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم و قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Understanding the themes of the Qur'anic verses as the most important source of knowledge for Muslims requires the use of valid and reliable tools; From the beginning until now, the occasions of revelation have been discussed as one of these tools, and the way to this knowledge, knowing and achieving the occasions of revelation is one of the serious and important topics of this field, which experts have discussed in related books. First of all, it says that obtaining the occasions of revelation, as most Quranic researchers have done, is not possible except through observation, transmission and narration, and opinion and ijtihād do not play a role in it, and this view limits the occasions of revelation in a number of traditions and even It has become less effective or ineffective in understanding the verses of the Qur'an; However, the library, descriptive and analytical review of specific books about occasions of revelation, such as commentaries and especially "jāmi' al-Bayān" shows that although the dominant and famous view, cognition and recognition of the occasions of revelation of the verses to be only through observation and tradition, and at first glance, there is evidence regarding this approach from Ibn Jarīr al-Ţabarī. With more and deeper accuracy, it is achieved that in addition to observation and narration, ijtihad and opinion are also effective in forming and achieving the occasions of revelation
کلیدواژهها [English]